21世纪为大众所熟知的家装室内装潢风格(ge)(ge)就只有现代(dai)简约(yue)、地中(zhong)海(hai)、欧式等几个(ge)风格(ge)(ge),其(qi)实室内(nei)装潢发(fa)展到今天已有21个(ge)风格(ge)(ge)了。接下(xia)来小编就带(dai)大家来认识一下(xia)这21个(ge)装潢风格(ge)(ge),并(bing)详细了解一下(xia)其(qi)中(zhong)几个(ge)的(de)特征(zheng)及其(qi)发(fa)展史。
一、家装室内装潢风格大盘点
说(shuo)起来,这21种家装室内(nei)装潢风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)包括:传统风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、古埃及风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、古罗马(ma)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、中国古典(dian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、希腊古典(dian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、日本传统风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、新古典(dian)主义风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、现代(dai)简(jian)约(yue)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、现代(dai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、后现代(dai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、欧式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、地中海(hai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、巴洛(luo)克风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、哥特式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、和式(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、洛(luo)可可风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、伊斯兰风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、意大利风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、自然风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、田园(yuan)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、混(hun)合型风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。
所谓传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)风(feng)格(ge)(ge),就是(shi)把(ba)传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)意义上的(de)装(zhuang)饰的(de)“形”与“神”的(de)特征(zheng)嵌入装(zhuang)潢工(gong)艺中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)室(shi)内(nei)布(bu)置、陈(chen)设、线形、色调等(deng)方(fang)面。这方(fang)面的(de)例子枚不(bu)胜举(ju),比如说(shuo)把(ba)我国传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)的(de)木构(gou)架(jia)应(ying)用(yong)到室(shi)内(nei)藻井天(tian)棚、挂(gua)落的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong),又(you)如室(shi)内(nei)陈(chen)设明(ming)、清造型和款式(shi)(shi)的(de)家具。西方(fang)现(xian)(xian)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)采用(yong)传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)风(feng)格(ge)(ge)的(de),比如哥特式(shi)(shi)、罗马(ma)风(feng)、文(wen)艺复兴式(shi)(shi)等(deng)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)风(feng)格(ge)(ge)在现(xian)(xian)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)应(ying)用(yong)。除中(zhong)(zhong)国和西方(fang)外,世界上还(hai)有(you)许多国家采用(yong)传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)风(feng)格(ge)(ge)来(lai)进行家装(zhuang)室(shi)内(nei)装(zhuang)潢,比如日本、印度(du)、伊斯兰、北非(fei)等(deng)国家的(de)传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)风(feng)格(ge)(ge)。传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)风(feng)格(ge)(ge)在现(xian)(xian)代(dai)装(zhuang)潢工(gong)艺中(zhong)(zhong)得以应(ying)用(yong),不(bu)是(shi)人(ren)们有(you)复古情结,而是(shi)传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)(tong)风(feng)格(ge)(ge)往(wang)往(wang)可以让人(ren)们铭记自己民族(zu)的(de)文(wen)化渊源及(ji)其形象特征(zheng),并且能够(gou)促使历(li)史文(wen)明(ming)的(de)延续和地(di)域文(wen)脉的(de)相(xiang)继。
中(zhong)国(guo)古典风格(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)包括传(chuan)统官方建(jian)筑(zhu)和传(chuan)统民居建(jian)筑(zhu)两个部分,但最能代表中(zhong)国(guo)古典风格(ge)这一家装室内装潢风格(ge)的非官方建(jian)筑(zhu)莫(mo)属(shu)。今(jin)存的并依旧在发展的福建(jian)土楼(lou)、徽派建(jian)筑(zhu)、云南一颗印等都属(shu)于(yu)独具形式和装饰特征的中(zhong)国(guo)古典风格(ge)。
在中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)古典风格(ge)中(zhong)多(duo)(duo)采用(yong)以(yi)黑、红两色(se)为主体颜(yan)色(se)的(de)(de)装饰品,多(duo)(duo)采用(yong)对称形式的(de)(de)室(shi)内(nei)布局(ju),这样会营造(zao)出一(yi)种高雅和成熟的(de)(de)感(gan)觉(jue)。说到(dao)室(shi)内(nei)陈设这一(yi)装潢(huang)元(yuan)素,古中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)早(zao)就有(you)采用(yong)匾幅、字(zi)画、博古架、古玩(wan)、瓷器、盆景、屏风等物件的(de)(de)传(chuan)统。中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)传(chuan)统室(shi)内(nei)装饰在细节方面(mian)比较(jiao)推(tui)崇(chong)自然情趣,所(suo)以(yi)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)古人(ren)的(de)(de)室(shi)内(nei)多(duo)(duo)有(you)富(fu)于(yu)变化的(de)(de)且(qie)充分(fen)彰(zhang)显(xian)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)传(chuan)统美学(xue)精神(shen)的(de)(de)花鸟鱼虫等雕塑品做装饰。
欧(ou)式风(feng)格源自(zi)欧(ou)罗巴洲,其中以英式风(feng)格、法式风(feng)格、意式风(feng)格、地中海风(feng)格、西班牙风(feng)格等最为(wei)闻名且各成一派(pai)。欧(ou)式风(feng)格作为(wei)一种文化(hua)传统,是欧(ou)洲各国(guo)传统文化(hua)内涵的强(qiang)烈(lie)表达。
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